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Generation Mining Announces Feasibility Study Report Update for the Marathon Copper-Palladium Project

Business Wire | Fri, Mar 28 2025 01:00 AM AEDT

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Image Source:Kalkine Media

Highlights:

  • Robust Base Case economics1: An after-tax NPV6% of $1.07 billion, IRR of 28% and 1.9 year payback period based on the 3-yr trailing average metal prices at the effective date2
  • Strong critical mineral production during pre-production and the first three years of commercial operation: 151 Mlbs of payable copper, 720 koz of payable palladium and 156 koz of platinum
  • Initial Capital: C$992 million3
  • Attractive AISC: Life of mine (“LOM”) all-in sustaining costs (“AISC”) of US$2.05/CuEq lb or US$781/PdEq oz3
  • At recent long-term consensus prices2: An after-tax NPV6% of $876 million, IRR of 24% and 2.2 year payback period, with 41% of payable metal revenues attributable to copper and 41% attributable to palladium
  • At recent spot prices2: An after-tax NPV6% of $749 million, IRR of 21% and 2.4 year payback period, with 44% of payable metal revenues attributable to copper and 37% attributable to palladium.
  • Average annual payable metals: 42 Mlbs copper, 168 koz palladium, 38 koz platinum, 12 koz gold and 240 koz silver over approximately 13 years of mine life
  • Jobs: Creation of over 800 jobs during construction and over 400 direct permanent jobs during operations
  • The Next Critical Mineral, Shovel-Ready Project: Fully Permitted for Construction federally and waiting for approval on last permit from the Government of Ontario.

TORONTO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Generation Mining Limited (TSX: GENM; OTCQB: GENMF) (“Gen Mining” or the “Company”) is pleased to announce positive results on the updated Feasibility Study (“2025 FS” or the “Feasibility Study”) for the Marathon Copper-Palladium Project (the “Project”) located near the Town of Marathon in Northwestern Ontario. All dollar amounts are in Canadian dollars (“$” or “C$”) unless otherwise stated. All references to “Mlbs” are to millions of pounds and “Moz” are to millions of troy ounces and “koz” are to thousands of troy ounces.

The 2025 FS incorporates the results of the Project optimization work reported by the Company in a news release entitled “Generation Completes Optimization Work for the Marathon Project with Improved Mine Plan and Reduced Capex” issued on November 20, 2024, which focused on two key aspects: 1) optimization of the mine plan to maximize metal production and defer waste stripping in the early years of operations in order to improve early cash flows and reduce the payback period (“Mine Plan Optimization”); and 2) optimization of the process plant design and layout, including sizing of key equipment, plant footprint and foundations, in order to reduce the initial Project capital costs (“Initial Capital Optimization”, and together with the Mine Plan Optimization, the “Optimization Work”).

The Optimization Work has now been further updated to incorporate changes to Mineral Resources, Mineral Reserves, the Life-of-Mine (LOM) mining plan and operating and capital costs, using the same metal price assumptions which formed the basis of the November 20, 2024 news release.

The 2025 FS was prepared by Ausenco Engineering Canada ULC (“Ausenco”), along with contributions from Moose Mountain Technical Services (“MMTS”), Knight Piésold Ltd. (“KP”), P&E Mining Consultants Inc. (“P&E”), and JDS Energy and Mining, Inc (“JDS”).

The 2025 FS outlines the operation of an open pit mine and process plant over a mine life of 12.5 years and replaces the Company’s previous feasibility study entitled “Amended Feasibility Study Update, Marathon Palladium & Copper Project, Ontario, Canada” dated May 31, 2024.

Jamie Levy, President and CEO of the Company, commented, “The updated Feasibility Study for the Marathon Copper-Palladium Project clearly underscores its potential to be Ontario’s next producing critical mineral mine. The project not only benefits from a strong commodity mix of critical metals but also stands as a strategic Canadian response to growing threats in the global mineral supply chain.

The Marathon Project’s significant exposure to copper and palladium positions it as a uniquely attractive opportunity in the critical mineral space in North America. With copper facing long-term supply constraints and persistent supply risks from the primary palladium producers in Russia and South Africa, the Marathon Project is well positioned to support North American and European smelters. The Project’s advanced development and permitting is also a key differentiator, which positions us to bring metal to market faster than any other North American copper project not yet in construction.”

Kerry Knoll, Executive Chairman of the Company commented, “Anticipating the final permit approvals from the provincial government in the near future, the Marathon Project is on track to become the next major shovel-ready critical metal project in Ontario and Canada. The potential backing from provincial and national critical metal funds, combined with support from banks, private equity, institutional investors, and retail shareholders, provides a strong foundation for securing full financing in the near term.”

Economic Analysis

The updated Feasibility Study underscores the continued economic robustness of the Marathon Project with an after-tax NPV6% of $1.07 billion, IRR of 28% and 1.9 year payback period based on the 3-yr trailing average metal prices as of November 1, 2024.

The following table presents the key outputs of the economic analysis for the 2025 FS using 3-year trailing average metal prices, together with the same analysis performed using spot and consensus metal prices, and foreign exchange rate assumptions:

Item

Units

2025 FS(c)

March 25, 2025 Spot(d)

March 2025 long-term consensus(e)

Key Assumptions
Exchange rate (C$/US$)

C$/US$

1.35

1.44

1.37

Palladium Price

US$/oz

1,525

965

1,133

Copper Price

US$/lb

4.00

4.43

4.52

Platinum Price

US$/oz

950

1,003

1,240

Gold Price

US$/oz

2,000

2,983

2,511

Silver Price

US$/oz

24.00

33.68

31.19

Revenue Split (a)
Palladium

%

52

37

41

Copper

%

34

44

41

Platinum

%

7

9

10

Gold

%

5

9

7

Silver

%

1

2

2

Economic Results (b)(f)
Pre-Tax Cash Flow (undiscounted)

$M

3,009

2,291

2,576

Pre-Tax NPV6%

$M

1,660

1,189

1,375

Pre-Tax IRR

%

1.7

2.0

1.8

Pre-Tax Payback

years

35.1%

27.6%

30.6%

After-Tax Cash Flow (undiscounted)

$M

2,032

1,554

1,744

After-Tax NPV6%

$M

1,070

749

876

After-Tax IRR

%

1.9

2.4

2.2

After-Tax Payback

years

27.6%

21.4%

23.8%

Notes:
(a) Totals may not add to 100% due to rounding. Splits presented before adjustments for the impact of the Precious Metals Purchase Agreement (“PMPA”) with Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. (“Wheaton”).

(b) The economic analysis was carried out in real terms (i.e., without inflation factors) in Q4 2024 Canadian dollars, assuming no project construction financing but inclusive of mining equipment leasing.

(c) Metal price assumptions are based on the adjusted 3-year historical trailing averages as of November 1, 2024 for each of the metals. The 3-year averages are as follows: Palladium - US$1,523/oz, Copper at U$4.02/lb, Platinum at US$964/oz, Gold at US$1,995/oz and Silver at US$24.02/oz.

(d) March 25, 2025 spot prices of US$965/oz palladium, US$4.58/lb copper US$981/oz platinum, US$3,020/oz gold, US$33.68/oz silver and exchange rate of C$1.43 : US$1.00, source: Bloomberg

(e) Long-term consensus pricing provided by Haywood Securities as of March 24, 2025.

(f) See Non-IFRS Financial Measures, below, for additional information on Pre-Tax and After-Tax Cash Flows.

Sensitivities

The Project has significant leverage to palladium and copper prices. The after-tax valuation sensitivities for the key metrics are shown below.

After-Tax NPV6% Results

Palladium Price Sensitivity (US$/oz)

800

1,000

1,250

1,500

1,525

1,750

2,000

2,200

Copper Price Sensitivity (US$/lb)

2.50

(291)

(9)

308

612

643

916

1,214

1,466

3.00

(120)

145

452

758

788

1,057

1,368

1,606

3.50

41

296

598

899

929

1,211

1,509

1,746

4.00

194

438

741

1,040

1,070

1,352

1,649

1,886

4.50

337

582

883

1,195

1,225

1,492

1,788

2,023

5.00

484

723

1,023

1,335

1,365

1,632

1,927

2,165

5.50

625

866

1,178

1,475

1,505

1,771

2,067

2,306

After-Tax IRR Results

Palladium Price Sensitivity (US$/oz)

800

1,000

1,250

1,500

1,525

1,750

2,000

2,200

Copper Price Sensitivity (US$/lb)

2.50

-

5.7%

13.5%

19.9%

20.5%

25.5%

30.7%

34.5%

3.00

2.8%

9.6%

16.4%

22.4%

23.0%

27.8%

32.7%

36.4%

3.50

7.0%

12.9%

19.2%

24.8%

25.4%

30.0%

34.7%

38.3%

4.00

10.5%

15.8%

21.7%

27.1%

27.6%

32.1%

36.6%

40.1%

4.50

13.6%

18.5%

24.1%

29.3%

29.8%

34.1%

38.5%

41.9%

5.00

16.4%

21.0%

26.4%

31.4%

31.9%

36.0%

40.3%

43.6%

5.50

19.0%

23.5%

28.6%

33.4%

33.8%

37.8%

42.1%

45.3%

After-Tax Payback

Palladium Price Sensitivity (US$/oz)

800

1,000

1,250

1,500

1,525

1,750

2,000

2,200

Copper Price Sensitivity (US$/lb)

2.50

-

7.8

4.3

2.5

2.5

2.0

1.8

1.5

3.00

10.4

5.6

3.3

2.3

2.2

1.9

1.5

1.4

3.50

6.8

4.9

2.9

2.1

2.1

1.8

1.5

1.4

4.00

5.6

4.2

2.4

2.0

1.9

1.6

1.4

1.3

4.50

5.0

3.0

2.1

1.9

1.8

1.5

1.4

1.3

5.00

4.2

2.4

2.0

1.6

1.6

1.4

1.3

1.2

5.50

3.0

2.2

1.9

1.5

1.5

1.4

1.3

1.2

After-Tax Results

OPEX Sensitivity

+30%

+15%

0%

-15%

-30%

NPV6% ($M)

669

871

1,070

1,282

1,479

Payback (yrs)

2.3

2.1

1.9

1.8

1.6

IRR (%)

21.2%

24.6%

27.6%

30.5%

33.1%

After-Tax Results

CAPEX Sensitivity

+30%

+15%

0%

-15%

-30%

NPV6% ($M)

860

966

1,070

1,173

1,277

Payback (yrs)

3.0

2.3

1.9

1.5

1.2

IRR (%)

19.6%

23.1%

27.6%

33.8%

42.7%

After-Tax Results

FX Sensitivity

1.25

1.30

1.35

1.40

1.45

NPV6% ($M)

840

955

1,070

1,199

1,313

Payback (yrs)

2.2

2.0

1.9

1.9

1.6

IRR (%)

23.7%

25.7%

27.6%

29.5%

31.3%

Capital Costs

The initial capital costs for construction and ramp-up, together with expected sustaining capital and closure costs, are presented in the table below:

Capital Area

2025 FS

($M)

Mobile Equipment for Construction(a)

74

Processing Plant

280

Infrastructure

88

TSF, Water Management and Earthworks

97

EPCM, General and Owners Cost

198

Preproduction, Startup, Commissioning

169

Contingency

87

Initial Capital

992

Preproduction revenue(b)

(184)

Total

809

Sustaining Capital

565

Closure and Reclamation Costs

72

Notes:

(a) Mobile equipment acquired for Construction is presented as the cost of equipment deposits and lease payments during the construction and pre-production period. The remainder of the equipment leasing costs are incurred during operations and included in sustaining capital.
(b) Revenue net of Related Off-Site Costs (Transport, Smelter, and Royalties) and working capital adjustments. See Economic Analysis, above, for additional information on the metal price assumptions used in the 2025 FS.

Operating Costs

The Project operating costs have been updated and are reflected in the table below.

Description

Units

Operating Cost

Mining(a)

$/t processed

12.93

Processing

$/t processed

8.57

General & Administration

$/t processed

2.62

Concentrate Transport Costs

$/t processed

1.96

Treatment & Refining Charges

$/t processed

2.38

Royalties

$/t processed

0.10

Total Operating Costs

$/t processed

28.56

Average Operating Cost

US$/oz PdEq(c)

663

Average All-in Sustaining Cost (b)

US$/oz PdEq(c)

781

Average Operating Cost

US$/lb CuEq(c)

1.74

Average All-in Sustaining Cost (b)

US$/lb CuEq(c)

2.05

Notes:

(a) Mining cost per tonne mined is C$3.49/t .
(b) All-in sustaining cost excludes the impact of the Wheaton PMPA.
(c) See Non-IFRS Financial Measures, below, for additional information on Operating Costs, AISC, PdEq and CuEq.

Mine Plan

The life of mine plan has been updated and the production details are summarized in the table below.

Units

2025 TR

LOM Throughput

Peak Process Plant Throughput

tpd

27,700

Mt/year

10.1

Peak Mining Rate

tpd

164,000

Mt/year

60

Mine Production (LOM)

Total Mined

Mt

489.7

Total Waste Mined

Mt

361.4

Total Ore Mined

Mt

128.3

Strip Ratio

waste:ore

2.8

Payable Metal (LOM)

Palladium

koz

2,161

Copper

Mlbs

532

Platinum

koz

488

Gold

koz

160

Silver

koz

3,051

Mineral Resources

The Mineral Resource Estimate below is for the combined Marathon, Geordie and Sally Deposits. The Mineral Resource Estimates for Marathon, Geordie and Sally were prepared by P&E.

Pit Constrained Combined Mineral Resource Estimate for the Marathon, Geordie and Sally Deposits (Effective date November 1, 2024)

Mineral

Resource

Classification

Tonnes

Pd

Cu

Pt

Au

Ag

Mt

g/t

koz

%

Mlbs

g/t

koz

g/t

koz

g/t

koz

Marathon Deposit

Measured

164.0

0.56

2,973

0.20

712

0.18

970

0.07

358

1.7

9,089

Indicated

38.1

0.39

476

0.18

153

0.13

159

0.06

71

1.6

1,896

Meas. + Ind.

202.0

0.53

3,449

0.19

865

0.17

1,129

0.07

429

1.7

10,985

Inferred

2.9

0.36

34

0.16

10

0.13

12

0.06

6

1.2

112

Geordie Deposit

Indicated

17.3

0.56

312

0.35

133

0.04

20

0.05

25

2.4

1,351

Inferred

12.9

0.51

212

0.28

80

0.03

12

0.03

14

2.4

982

Sally Deposit

Indicated

24.8

0.35

278

0.17

93

0.2

160

0.07

56

0.7

567

Inferred

14.0

0.28

124

0.19

57

0.15

70

0.05

24

0.6

280

Total Project

Measured

164.0

0.56

2,973

0.20

712

0.18

970

0.07

358

1.7

9,089

Indicated

80.1

0.41

1,066

0.21

379

0.13

339

0.06

152

1.5

3,814

Meas. + Ind.

244.1

0.51

4,039

0.20

1,091

0.17

1,309

0.06

510

1.6

12,903

Inferred

29.8

0.39

370

0.22

147

0.10

94

0.05

44

1.4

1,374

Notes:
a. Mineral Resources were estimated using the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM), CIM Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves, Definitions (2014) and Best Practices Guidelines (2019) prepared by the CIM Standing Committee on Reserve Definitions and adopted by CIM Council.
b. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental, permitting, legal, marketing, or other relevant issues. Mineral Resources are reported inclusive of Mineral Reserves.
c. The Inferred Mineral Resource in this estimate has a lower level of confidence than that applied to an Indicated Mineral Resource and must not be converted to a Mineral Reserve. It is reasonably expected that the majority of the Inferred Mineral Resource could be upgraded to an Indicated Mineral Resource with continued exploration.
d. The Marathon Mineral Resource is reported within a constrained pit shell at a NSR cut-off value of $13.6/t.
e. Marathon NSR ($/t) = (Cu % x 111.49) + (Ag g/t x 0.73) + (Au g/t x 80.18) + (Pd g/t x 56.02) +(Pt g/t x 36.49) – 2.66
f. The Marathon Mineral Resource Estimate was based on metal prices of US$1,550/oz Pd, US$4.250/lb Cu, US$1,100/oz Pt, US$2,300/oz Au and US$27/oz Ag, and a C$:US$ exchange rate of C$1.35 to US$1.00.
g. The Sally and Geordie mineral resources are reported within a constraining pit shell at a NSR cut-off value of $13/t.
h. Sally and Geordie NSR ($/t) = (Ag g/t x 0.48) + (Au g/t x 42.14) + (Cu % x 73.27) + (Pd g/t x 50.50) + (Pt g/t x 25.07) – 2.62
i. The Sally and Geordie Mineral Resource Estimate was based on metal prices of US$1,600/oz Pd, US$3.00/lb Cu, US$900/oz Pt, US$1,500/oz Au and US$18/oz Ag, and a C$:US$ exchange rate of 1.30 C$ to 1.00 US$.
j. Contained metal totals may differ due to rounding.

Mineral Reserves

The Mineral Reserve estimate for the Project includes only the Marathon Deposit. The Mineral Reserve Estimate was prepared by MMTS.

Marathon Project Open Pit Mineral Reserve Estimates
(Effective Date of November 1, 2024)

Mineral Reserves

Tonnes

Pd

Cu

Pt

Au

Ag

Mt

g/t

koz

%

M lb

g/t

koz

g/t

koz

g/t

koz

Proven

115.5

0.66

2,434

0.22

549

0.20

754

0.07

264

1.7

6,242

Probable

12.7

0.47

193

0.20

56

0.15

61

0.06

26

1.6

635

P & P

128.3

0.64

2,627

0.21

605

0.20

815

0.07

291

1.8

6,877

Notes:

a. The mineral reserves estimate were prepared by Marc Schulte, P.Eng., who is also an independent Qualified Person, reported using the 2014 CIM Definition Standards, and have an effective date of November 1, 2024.
b. Mineral reserves are a subset of the Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources Estimate that has an effective date of November 1, 2024. Inferred class Mineral Resources are treated as waste.
c. Mineral Reserves are based on the 2024 Marathon Project Feasibility Study Update mine plan.
d. Mineral Reserves are mined tonnes and grade; the reference point is the process plant feed at the primary crusher. Process Plant feed tonnes and grade include consideration of mining operational dilution and recovery.
e. Mineral Reserves are reported at a cutoff grade of $16/t NSR. The NSR cut-off assumes Pd Price of US$1,525/oz, Cu price of US$4.00/lb, Pt Price of US$950/oz, Au price of US$2,000/oz, Ag price of US$24/oz, at an exchange rate of 0.74 US dollar per 1.00 Canadian dollar; payable percentages of 95% for Pd, 96.5% for Cu, 93% for Pt, 93.5% for Au, 93.5% for Ag; refining charges of US$24.5/oz for Pd, US$0.079/lb for Cu, US$24.5/oz for Pt, US$0.50/oz for Ag; minimum deductions of 2.875 g/t for Pd, 1.1% for Cu, 2.875 g/t for Pt, 1.0 g/t for Au, 30.0 g/t for Ag; treatment charges of US$79/t and transport and off-site costs of US$125/t concentrates, concentrate ratio of 90.9%; metallurgical recoveries are based on variable grade dependent metallurgical recovery curves.
f. The NSR cut off-value covers process costs of $8.27/t, general and administrative (G&A) costs of $2.63/t, sustaining and closure costs of $3.13/t, ore mining differential costs of $0.57/t, and stockpile rehandle costs of $1.40/t.
g. Numbers have been rounded, which may result in summation differences. Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM) Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves (CIM (2014) definitions) were used for Mineral Reserve classification.

Qualified Persons

The news release has been reviewed and approved by Daniel Janusauskas, P.Eng., Technical Services Manager of Generation PGM Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and a Qualified Person as defined by Canadian Securities Administrators National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects.

The 2025 FS was prepared through the collaboration of the following consulting firms and Qualified Persons, each of whom has reviewed and approved the technical information in this news release which was within their primary area of responsibility:

Consultant Company

Primary Area of Responsibility

Qualified Persons

Ausenco Engineering Canada ULC

Overall integration, capital cost estimation compilation, process plant capital and operating costs, economic analysis, recovery methods, mineral processing and metallurgical testwork

Tommaso Roberto Raponi, P. Eng.

JDS Energy and Mining, Inc.

Infrastructure, and earthworks capital cost estimates, and project execution plan

Jean-Francois Maille, P.Eng.

Knight Piésold Ltd.

Tailings Storage Facility, water balance, geotechnical studies (mine rock storage piles, open pit and local infrastructure and foundations)

Craig N. Hall, P.Eng.

Moose Mountain Technical Services

Mineral Reserves, mining methods, mining operating and capital cost estimate

Marc Schulte, P. Eng.

P&E Mining Consultants, Inc.

Property description and location, accessibility, history, geological setting and mineralization, deposit types, exploration, drilling, sample preparation and security, data verification, Mineral Resource Estimates and adjacent properties

Eugene J. Puritch, P.Eng., FEC, CET

Jarita Barry, P.Geo.

Fred H. Brown, P.Geo.

David Burga, P.Geo.

William Stone, PhD, P.Geo.

NI 43-101 Technical Report

The 2025 FS was prepared in accordance with the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves adopted May 19, 2014, and in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects. Gen Mining intends to file the 2025 FS referenced in this news release as an NI 43-101 Technical Report on or before March 31, 2025. Readers are encouraged to read this Technical Report in its entirety, including all qualifications, assumptions and exclusions that relate to the details summarized in this news release. The Technical Report is intended to be read as a whole, and sections should not be read or relied upon out of context.

About the Company

Gen Mining’s focus is the development of the Marathon Project, a large undeveloped copper-palladium deposit in Northwestern Ontario. The Marathon Property covers a land package of approximately 22,000 hectares, or 220 square kilometers. Gen Mining is dedicated to fostering a greener future by promoting sustainability, empowering communities, and delivering value to our stakeholders.

About Ausenco

Ausenco is a global company redefining what's possible. The team is based out of 21 offices working across 5 continents to deliver services worldwide. Combining deep technical expertise with a 30-year track record, Ausenco delivers innovative, value-add consulting, studies, project delivery, asset operations and maintenance solutions to the minerals and metals and industrial sectors (www.ausenco.com).

Non-IFRS Financial Measures and Other Measures

The Company has included certain financial measures in this news release, including initial capital cost, operating costs, AISC, and Pre-Tax and After-Tax Cash Flows, which are not measures recognized under IFRS and do not have a standardized meaning. These non-IFRS financial measures are included in this document because these statistics are measures that management will use to monitor future financial performance, and to plan and assess the overall effectiveness and efficiency of future mining operations. The Company does not have historical non-IFRS financial measures nor historical comparable measures under IFRS, and therefore the foregoing prospective non-IFRS financial measures may not be reconciled to the nearest comparable measures under IFRS. Non-IFRS measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore, they may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other companies. The data presented is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures prepared in accordance with IFRS.

Non-IFRS performance measures used herein are defined as follows:

  • Initial Capital includes all costs incurred from the effective date of the 2025 FS (excluding historical sunk costs) until the point where commercial production is achieved, including expenses related to engineering, equipment purchase and installation, process plant and mine infrastructure construction, and any other costs associated with putting the Project into operations.
  • Operating Costs includes mining, processing, general and administrative and other, concentrate transportation costs, treatment and refining charges, and royalties. Costs related to the Wheaton PMPA are excluded.
  • AISC includes Operating Costs, closure and reclamation costs, and sustaining capital.
  • Pre-tax Cash Flow includes total revenue less Operating Costs, working capital adjustments, equipment financing, initial capital, sustaining capital, closure costs. Costs related to the Wheaton PMPA are included.
  • After-tax Cash Flow includes Pre-tax Cash Flow less income taxes payable.

The Marathon Project is a polymetallic deposit. For purposes of estimating the Company’s anticipated costs and future financial performance, the Company discloses certain financial measures herein based on estimates of future palladium equivalent (“PdEq”) and copper equivalent (“CuEq”) metal production. The Company’s estimated PdEq and CuEq are calculated using the payable metals estimates derived from the Company’s LOM, as follows:

  • Palladium Equivalent ounces uses the formula PdEq oz = Pd oz + (Cu lb x 4.00 US$/lb + Pt oz x US$950/oz + Au oz x US$2000/oz + Ag oz x US$24.00/oz) / US$1525 Pd/oz.
  • Copper Equivalent pounds uses the formula CuEq lbs = Cu lbs + (Pd oz x US$1,525/oz + Pt oz x US$950/oz + Au oz x US$2000/oz + Ag oz x US$24.00/oz) / US$4.00 Cu/lb.

Information Concerning Estimates of Mineral Reserves and Resources

The Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource Estimates in this press release have been disclosed in accordance with NI 43-101, which differs from the requirements of the U.
Contacts

For further information please contact:
Jamie Levy
President and Chief Executive Officer
(416) 640-2934 (O)
(416) 567-2440 (M)
[email protected]

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